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Spencer city, IA

ZIP Code 51301 — Spencer city, IA Demographics & Data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates. Page data updated 2026-08-02.

Middle ClassLow Snow Area

Map, Quick Facts & Location

Quick Facts

Local time
Population
12,402
Median Income
$61,175
-19% vs US avg
Home Value
$180,400
-48% vs US avg
Median Rent
$667
-43% vs US avg
Median Age
41.5 yrs
+7% vs US avg
Area Code
Congress
Top Ancestry
GermanNorwegianIrish
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Location
Coordinates
43.1532, -95.1477
Elevation
1,326 ft
Land Area
156.3 sq mi
Water Area
0.9 sq mi (1% water)

At a glance

Population
12,402
Density
N/A
Median income
$61,175
-19% vs US avg
Home value
$180,400
-48% vs US avg
Median rent
$667
-43% vs US avg
Timezone

Overview of ZIP Code 51301

TribalTribal Nation community
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What to know about ZIP 51301

ZIP code 51301 covers Spencer, IA in Clay County with a population of about 12,402.

At a glance, the area shows median age of 41.5 versus a U.S. median of about 38.9.

It sits in telephone area code 712; U.S. House district IA-4; the SIOUX CITY media market.

Local search focus: Tribal

Spencer, IA is tagged as a Tribal Nation community context (place names indicate a tribal nation community). Local search often includes tribal government offices, public safety, and Indian Health Service (IHS) / wellness topics alongside standard ZIP demographics.

Income and economy in Spencer, IA

Median household income in ZIP 51301 is about $61,175 — about 19% below the U.S. median ($75,149).

On socioeconomic markers, US5 shows a poverty rate of 13.0%; unemployment rate near 4.7%; 27.6% of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (about 6.2 points below the national share (33.7%)).

Labor and commute patterns include leading industry context around Healthcare, Retail trade, and Education; about 6.4% of workers reporting work-from-home (about 8.8 points below the U.S. share (15.2%)); a mean commute of about 180.0 minutes (U.S. average near 26.8).

Housing and affordability in ZIP 51301

Median home value is about $180,400 — about 48% below the U.S. median home value ($348,079).

Housing tenure and rents show median gross rent around $667 (about 43% below the U.S. median rent ($1,163)), and owner-occupancy near 69.5% (about 4.1 points above the national owner-occupancy rate (65.4%)).

To comfortably buy a median-priced home in ZIP 51301 in Spencer, IA, a household would need roughly $50,000 in annual income under a 20% down, 30-year loan at 6.8% (illustrative), keeping housing costs near 28% of income. Estimated monthly PITI is about $1,159. That sits below the local median household income ($61,175), suggesting the typical household income is closer to a workable buy-in level under these assumptions. Rates, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees vary — treat this as a planning estimate, not a lender quote.

Climate risk and migration signals

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates natural-hazard risk for Spencer city, IA as Very Low (composite score 36.4), which is relatively lower than many U.S. communities. The strongest component scores on US5 are flood (53.8) and wildfire (29.6). These scores are county-linked NRI values published for planning context — all ZIP codes in the same county share the same composite score on US5. Useful when comparing insurance and disaster exposure across areas, not a substitute for a parcel-level flood or fire determination.

Climate normals for Spencer city, IA show little to no average snow and around 31.0 inches of annual precipitation.

IRS migration statistics show a net inflow of about 711 for ZIP 51301 (Spencer city, IA) on US5’s published series — a signal of people/tax filers moving in relative to those leaving. Inflows often track job growth, housing demand, or lifestyle migration; treat the figure as a directional indicator rather than a precise headcount.

Nearby (from this ZIP)

Airport FOD (63.8 miles (102.7 km)) · Iowa Lakes Community College (23.3 miles (37.4 km)) · Pipestone National Monument (83.7 miles (134.7 km)) · VA: Spirit Lake VA Clinic (18.8 miles (30.2 km))

Full lists and map pins are in the Infrastructure section below.