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Jefferson City city, MO

ZIP Code 65109 — Jefferson City city, MO Demographics & Data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates. Page data updated 2026-08-02.

Middle ClassLow Snow Area

Map, Quick Facts & Location

Quick Facts

Local time
Population
40,390
Median Income
$72,430
-4% vs US avg
Home Value
$204,700
-41% vs US avg
Median Rent
$665
-43% vs US avg
Median Age
40.7 yrs
+5% vs US avg
Area Code
Congress
Top Ancestry
GermanEnglishIrish
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Location
Coordinates
38.5731, -92.2787
Elevation
650 ft
Land Area
82.2 sq mi
Water Area
1.8 sq mi (2% water)

At a glance

Population
40,390
Density
N/A
Median income
$72,430
-4% vs US avg
Home value
$204,700
-41% vs US avg
Median rent
$665
-43% vs US avg
Timezone

Overview of ZIP Code 65109

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What to know about ZIP 65109

ZIP code 65109 covers Jefferson City, MO in Cole County with a population of about 40,390.

At a glance, the area shows median age of 40.7 versus a U.S. median of about 38.9.

It sits in telephone area code 573; U.S. House district MO-3; the COLUMBIA - JEFFERSON CITY media market.

Income and economy in Jefferson City, MO

Median household income in ZIP 65109 is about $72,430 — about 4% below the U.S. median ($75,149).

On socioeconomic markers, US5 shows a poverty rate of 8.7%; unemployment rate near 3.1%; 44.6% of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (about 10.9 points above the national share (33.7%)).

Labor and commute patterns include leading industry context around Public administration, Healthcare, and Retail trade; about 8.5% of workers reporting work-from-home (about 6.7 points below the U.S. share (15.2%)); a mean commute of about 180.0 minutes (U.S. average near 26.8).

Housing and affordability in ZIP 65109

Median home value is about $204,700 — about 41% below the U.S. median home value ($348,079).

Housing tenure and rents show median gross rent around $665 (about 43% below the U.S. median rent ($1,163)), and owner-occupancy near 64.8% (roughly in line with the national owner-occupancy rate (65.4%)).

To comfortably buy a median-priced home in ZIP 65109 in Jefferson City, MO, a household would need roughly $56,000 in annual income under a 20% down, 30-year loan at 6.8% (illustrative), keeping housing costs near 28% of income. Estimated monthly PITI is about $1,315. That sits below the local median household income ($72,430), suggesting the typical household income is closer to a workable buy-in level under these assumptions. Rates, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees vary — treat this as a planning estimate, not a lender quote.

Climate risk and migration signals

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates natural-hazard risk for Jefferson City city, MO as Relatively Low (composite score 73.4), which is elevated versus much of the country. The strongest component scores on US5 are flood (73.5) and wildfire (71.7). These scores are county-linked NRI values published for planning context — all ZIP codes in the same county share the same composite score on US5. Useful when comparing insurance and disaster exposure across areas, not a substitute for a parcel-level flood or fire determination.

Climate normals for Jefferson City city, MO show little to no average snow and around 43.6 inches of annual precipitation.

IRS migration statistics show a net inflow of about 1,826 for ZIP 65109 (Jefferson City city, MO) on US5’s published series — a signal of people/tax filers moving in relative to those leaving. Inflows often track job growth, housing demand, or lifestyle migration; treat the figure as a directional indicator rather than a precise headcount.

Nearby (from this ZIP)

Airport COU (17.2 miles (27.7 km)) · Lincoln University (6.1 miles (9.8 km)) · Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site (104.1 miles (167.6 km)) · VA: Jefferson City VA CBOC (3.0 miles (4.8 km))

Full lists and map pins are in the Infrastructure section below.