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Climate Trivia

U.S. Weather & Climate Higher or Lower

Does Miami really get more rain than Seattle? Duel on rainfall, sunny days, and snowfall using 30-year official NOAA climate normals.

Round 1 of 8📅0 Day Streak
1/8
MN

Minneapolis

Annual Days with Min Temp <= 0°F (Sub-Zero)

24 daysOfficial: NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals
Baseline Anchor
ND

Fargo

Annual Days with Min Temp <= 0°F (Sub-Zero)

???
Is it higher or lower than annual days with min temp <= 0°f (sub-zero)?

How to play

Duel on 30-year official climate normals recorded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Compare annual rainfall, snowfall, and extreme 90°F+ temperature days between American cities.

Subtropical downpours vs Pacific Northwest drizzle

Many travelers assume Seattle and Portland are the rainiest cities in America. In truth, Seattle ranks outside the top 40 major U.S. cities for total rainfall volume. While it has frequent cloudy drizzle, Southeastern cities like Miami, Mobile, and Atlanta receive vastly more total precipitation from intense tropical convective storms.

Understanding climate normals is essential for homeowners anticipating flood insurance, winter heating loads, and summer cooling requirements.

Extreme heat corridors, cooling degree days, and urban heat islands

Evaluating American weather requires looking beyond average daily temperatures to examine duration and intensity of climate extremes. Desert Southwest metros like Phoenix and Las Vegas endure dozens of consecutive days exceeding 100°F (38°C), resulting in massive annual Cooling Degree Days (CDD) that dwarf northern cities.

Urban heat islands (asphalt density, reduced tree canopy, and dense concrete structures) further amplify ambient temperatures in metropolitan cores, significantly impacting summer energy bills and resident comfort.

NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals methodology

The climate benchmarks in this duel are derived from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) certified 30-year climate normals (covering the 1991–2020 observation cycle).

Climate normals represent mathematical averages of certified meteorological station readings across three complete decades. This methodology smooths out single-year weather anomalies (such as an unusually dry winter or a record hurricane season) to establish an authoritative climatological baseline.

Official 30-Year Climate Normals Comparison (NOAA 1991–2020)

Certified annual climate data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Useful for calculating home heating, cooling, and flood risk.

Metropolitan AreaAnnual RainfallAnnual SnowfallDays Over 90°FSunny Days/Year
Miami, FL61.9 in.0.0 in.78 days248 days
Atlanta, GA50.4 in.2.2 in.44 days217 days
Seattle, WA39.3 in.6.3 in.4 days152 days
Chicago, IL40.9 in.38.4 in.21 days189 days
Minneapolis, MN31.5 in.51.3 in.14 days198 days
Syracuse, NY41.5 in.127.8 in.9 days161 days
Phoenix, AZ7.2 in.0.0 in.169 days299 days
San Diego, CA10.3 in.0.0 in.3 days266 days

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Frequently asked questions

What is a 30-year climate normal?
NOAA calculates 30-year normals (currently 1991–2020) by averaging three decades of certified weather station readings, providing an official baseline that filters out single-year weather anomalies.
Why does Seattle have fewer annual inches of rain than Atlanta or Miami?
Seattle experiences many rainy days (around 150 days per year), but precipitation falls as gentle marine drizzle totaling ~38 inches annually. Gulf Coast and Southeastern cities experience intense tropical convective downpours, easily depositing 50 to 65+ inches of rain per year.
What are Cooling Degree Days (CDD) and Heating Degree Days (HDD)?
CDD and HDD measure how much and for how long outside temperatures deviate from 65°F (18°C). They provide the gold standard metric for estimating building energy consumption, HVAC sizing, and utility bill loads.
How often does NOAA update its official climate normals?
NOAA updates climate normals once every decade at the turn of each decade. The current baseline covers 1991–2020, and the next baseline (2001–2030) will be published in 2031.
Is this official government data?
No. Games are educational practice tools. For decision data — cost of living, salary, ZIP demographics — use US5 Places, Cost, and Money pages, which cite Census / HUD-style sources.