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Columbia city, MS

ZIP Code 39429 — Columbia city, MS Demographics & Data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates. Page data updated 2026-08-02.

Working ClassLow Snow Area

Map, Quick Facts & Location

Quick Facts

Local time
Population
16,583
Median Income
$42,953
-43% vs US avg
Home Value
$133,700
-62% vs US avg
Median Rent
$388
-67% vs US avg
Median Age
40.6 yrs
+4% vs US avg
Area Code
Congress
Top Ancestry
AmericanEnglishIrish
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Location
Coordinates
31.2394, -89.7632
Elevation
150 ft
Land Area
305.4 sq mi
Water Area
3.7 sq mi (1% water)

At a glance

Population
16,583
Density
N/A
Median income
$42,953
-43% vs US avg
Home value
$133,700
-62% vs US avg
Median rent
$388
-67% vs US avg
Timezone

Overview of ZIP Code 39429

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What to know about ZIP 39429

ZIP code 39429 covers Columbia, MS in Marion County with a population of about 16,583.

At a glance, the area shows median age of 40.6 versus a U.S. median of about 38.9.

It sits in telephone area codes 601, 769; U.S. House district MS-3; the HATTIESBURG - LAUREL media market.

Income and economy in Columbia, MS

Median household income in ZIP 39429 is about $42,953 — about 43% below the U.S. median ($75,149).

On socioeconomic markers, US5 shows a poverty rate of 18.9%; unemployment rate near 5.3%; 13.3% of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (about 20.5 points below the national share (33.7%)).

Labor and commute patterns include leading industry context around Healthcare, Construction, and Retail trade; about 6.4% of workers reporting work-from-home (about 8.8 points below the U.S. share (15.2%)); a mean commute of about 180.0 minutes (U.S. average near 26.8).

Housing and affordability in ZIP 39429

Median home value is about $133,700 — about 62% below the U.S. median home value ($348,079).

Housing tenure and rents show median gross rent around $388 (about 67% below the U.S. median rent ($1,163)), and owner-occupancy near 76.0% (about 10.6 points above the national owner-occupancy rate (65.4%)).

To comfortably buy a median-priced home in ZIP 39429 in Columbia, MS, a household would need roughly $37,000 in annual income under a 20% down, 30-year loan at 6.8% (illustrative), keeping housing costs near 28% of income. Estimated monthly PITI is about $859. That sits below the local median household income ($42,953), suggesting the typical household income is closer to a workable buy-in level under these assumptions. Rates, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees vary — treat this as a planning estimate, not a lender quote.

Climate risk and migration signals

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates natural-hazard risk for Columbia city, MS as Relatively Low (composite score 60.0), which is near the middle of the national distribution. The strongest component scores on US5 are hurricane (89.9) and wildfire (75.8). These scores are county-linked NRI values published for planning context — all ZIP codes in the same county share the same composite score on US5. Useful when comparing insurance and disaster exposure across areas, not a substitute for a parcel-level flood or fire determination.

Climate normals for Columbia city, MS show little to no average snow and around 61.9 inches of annual precipitation.

IRS migration statistics show a net inflow of about 566 for ZIP 39429 (Columbia city, MS) on US5’s published series — a signal of people/tax filers moving in relative to those leaving. Inflows often track job growth, housing demand, or lifestyle migration; treat the figure as a directional indicator rather than a precise headcount.

Nearby (from this ZIP)

Airport PIB (29.7 miles (47.7 km)) · University of Southern Mississippi (26.2 miles (42.2 km)) · Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument (80.6 miles (129.6 km)) · VA: Hattiesburg CBOC (24.1 miles (38.8 km))

Full lists and map pins are in the Infrastructure section below.